Episode 6 The
City of Longview 1974-1975
The city of
Longview in 1974-76 was totally, totally different compared to today. Of
course, it was smaller population-wise and territory-wise, but also, places
that exist today didn't exist back then, and vice versa. The main part of the
town was in the middle and in the south, and as far as I was concerned back
then, there wasn't anything on the northside but houses and Pine Tree.
When I was
little, we (my mom, sister, and I) went to basically the same stores and
shopping centers every week, so I learned about my general area pretty quickly
and could find my way back home from anywhere on the southside of Longview. The
northside? I would've been lost. We lived on Young Street, which ran east and
west from Eastman Road to Green Street. We could connect to at least four of
the five or six major streets which ran north and south in Longview in Eastman
Road, 16th Street, Mobberly Avenue, and Green Street. And these streets had
plenty of grocery stores, department stores, gas stations, and restaurants to
choose from. The only street we didn't connect to was High Street, so we didn't
spend much time on High. (Another reason we didn't hardly travel on High Street
back then was the fact that during this time they were working on
reconstructing the railroad overpass on said street, and it was closed the
entire time we lived in Longview during this period. More on this later.) As
far as the other east/west thoroughfares we traveled on during this period were
concerned, we would go to places on Marshall Avenue, or Highway 80, Birdsong
Street, which originally ran from Lilly Street to just a couple of blocks pass
High Street, and all the main downtown streets which ran east to west such as
Cotton Street, the longest street in Longview at the time, Tyler Street,
Methvin Street, and Whaley Street. We also would travel on Nelson Street a lot,
notorious for its clubs, lounges, and liquor stores back then.
When we wanted
to buy some groceries, we usually went to Brookshire's on Mobberly or Safeway
on Green. Of course, none of these stores exist in these spots today, and
considering it's been 40+ years which have gone by, it'd be a miracle if some
of these places were still in operation in the same spot today. For instance,
Brookshire's on High Street became the Super Ones' grocery store of today
that's in the same spot, and that's the only store on the southside which is in
its same spot today that it was back in 1974-76. Other stores that existed in
South Longview back then that disappeared and became furniture stores, beauty stores,
workforce centers, jails, empty buildings, etc., include Kroger's, which used
to be on Mobberly, the Safeway which was on the corner of High and Whaley, and
Winn Dixie (or Buddies, its name back in the day), which used to be on High
Street. We didn't go to Buddies, we didn't go to the Safeway on High, we went
to the Kroger's on Mobberly maybe once or twice, and the rest we went to almost
every week. Of course, there were places on the northside which existed back
then, that I didn't know about at the time- there was a Kroger's on the Spur, a
Brookshire's on McCann Road, a Brookshire's on Judson Road, and a Brookshire's
on the corner of Alpine Road and Highway 80.
Interestingly, only the Kroger's on the Spur is still there today, and
the Brookshire's on Alpine became Super Ones.
Whenever we
wanted to buy something really fast, like gingerbread cakes, candy bars, or
small drinks or sodas, we'd usually walk up Young Street to the small store
which was on the western corner of Young and 16th. I think it was called Dairy
Mart, or something like that; My sister and I called it the Icee Store, because
we were little and we always bought icees there. It's kinda amazing I didn't
call it "the comic book store" or "gingerbread cake store"
because I think I bought way more comic books and gingerbread cakes than I did
icees in all the times I went there. This was our favorite store. Back then, I
could have a dollar and be able to get an icee, gingerbread cake, and a comic
book, and have change left over. (I wish those days would come back!) Of
course, that store doesn't exist anymore, but I really wish it did.
My mom used to
take me to the barber shop, which back then was in the building on the
southeastern corner of Young and 16th, where a lady named Dorothy would usually
give me a haircut. The first time we went to her, I was a little scared, but I
quickly got over it and used to look forward to getting haircuts from her.
Momma used to try and use these old clippers Daddy kept in his drawer, but they
would pull more than cut and ultimately and legitimately hurt, so I was glad to
be able to go to a barber. To be honest, even though I know there were some
somewhere in Longview, I don't remember seeing any male barbers.
Our second
favorite store to go and shop was the M.E. Moses department store on Mobberly
right next to the Gibson's department store. Gibson's was the Wal-mart of the
70s in Longview. We liked going to Gibson's, but we liked M.E. Moses a hundred
times better. M.E. Moses had toys from one end of the store to the other, and
it seemed to have the most toys of anyplace in Longview. In fact, with the
exception of TG&Y on Highway 80, we seemed to get the majority of our toys
from M.E. Moses. TG&Y also had a great selection of toys, clothes, etc.,
and though we didn't go there very much, when we did go, I'd want to go
straight to the toy section. Of course, M.E. Moses and TG&Y don't exist in
Longview today; now we have a bunch of dollar stores.
Of course, in
1974-75, the high school was not on the northside of town and neither was the
mall. There wasn't anything in that area on the Loop; one wouldn't see any
stores or shopping centers on the Loop until they reached the Pine Tree area,
and I'm told that there was a TG&Y out there on the corner of Gilmer Road and
the Loop. So where were all the major
department stores? Downtown, of course. Where was the high school? Downtown on
Whaley, Magrill, and the surrounding area. I know I visited Longview High
School once while it was on Whaley, but I can't recall why- I don't know if we
were picking somebody up or what, but I do remember going there and somebody
gave me a Peanuts book from the school library which I still have to this very
day. (I hope they didn't steal it though- oh well-) Back then, we went to all
the major stores- JC Penney's, Sears, Dillard's, Perry's, and Anthony's. JC
Penney's, Perry's, Anthony's, and Dillard's were all on Tyler Street. Sears was
where Kilgore College is currently, on the corner of High and South Street. I
think there was a Montgomery Ward on High Street, also. I have two main
memories of going to these places- First, I remember that since they were
working on the High Street underpass during this time and had it blocked off,
we had to park in the large parking lot off of Cotton Street, and walk across
the railroad tracks to get to the stores. I'm ashamed to say that I had a fear
of trains and railroad tracks back then because of a tragic accident which
happened in Hallsville that they graphically showed on the news which I
happened to watch. After that, I couldn't stand trains and railroads, much less
crossing them, and it seemed every time we went downtown, a train would come
down the tracks, and I'd be afraid to cross them until the train had passed.
Momma didn't want to wait sometimes and she would just about drag me across the
tracks even though I swear I could hear a train coming, so that was not exactly
fun.
The second
memory I have is during Christmas time, we'd go to see Santa Claus sitting
right there in Sears, and we usually went with Jennifer Anderson and her
family. Somehow, Santa Claus didn't exactly scare me back then, and I had no
problem sitting in his lap and telling him what I wanted for Christmas.
Poinsettia, however, refused to do so. I also remember this was the first time
we went to the Christmas parade in Longview, and after running across the
tracks, we enjoyed viewing the parade as it came down Tyler Street.
As far as
going out to eat, we very seldom went out to eat during this period. Longview
had some pretty good places, too- places I wouldn't discover until I was much
older. Places such as Pizza King, on Highway 80, which has probably the best
pizza bar none; Dairy Creme, formerly on High Street, which had a great variety
of food which tasted really good; Fisherman's Market, on Judson Road, which was
just opening around this time; and Bodacious Bar-b-q on Mobberly, which back in
the day was the standard all the other bar-b-q establishments measured itself.
In 1974-75, we never went to any of these places, even though they had good
reputations. Whenever we did go out to eat, it was usually to a Dairy Queen,
which back then, there seemed to be one at every corner. In fact, I'm sure
Longview had at least 10 Dairy Queens within the city limits in 1975. I
wouldn't be surprised if there had been 20 of them in the town. Now there's
probably no more than two or three of them. I don't think there was a Burger
King in Longview back then; Wendy's also came later, and the only McDonald's
that existed then was on Highway 80, where it's still there today. We went
there for my 7th birthday, and I don't think I ate anything (because I hated
their food back then); I just played on their brand-new playground. There was
(and still is) Whataburger on the Spur, but we just didn't go there. There was
a Kentucky Fried Chicken (the 12 herbs and spices version) on Highway 80 and on
Estes Parkway, but we may have went to the one on Highway 80 a couple of times.
Other restaurants which existed back then which definitely don't exist now were
Alfie's Fish & Chips, Bonanza Steakhouse, Ken's Fried Chicken, Jim Dandy's
Fried Chicken, Burger Chef, and K & N. We went to Jim Dandy's a few times
and Burger Chef more than a few (they had the best burgers to me back then),
but eating out just wasn't our thing back then. The food, however, was a
thousand times better then compared to now.
Longview still
had all of its elementary schools and middle schools back then, only difference
was elementary school was Kindergarten-6th grade and middle school was 7th
grade-9th grade. By the time we moved back to Longview in 1978, it had changed
to the way it is today. Back then, there was a Valley View Elementary, Pinewood
Park Elementary, and a Jodie McClure Elementary. Those schools no longer exist.
East Ward would become Everhart Elementary and move to the northside. Mozelle
Johnston would become Johnston McQueen and move further north off of Highway
259. South Ward, Bramlette Elementary, and Ware Elementary would be torn down
and rebuilt. So would Hudson PEP and Judson Middle School. Forest Park Middle
School would move to Eastman Road. Foster Middle School would move to MLK Jr.
Blvd., which was the aforementioned 16th Street.
But the first
big move as far as schools was concerned was the moving of Longview High School
from downtown to the northside off the Loop. This would occur in 1976 for the
1976-77 school year, and it signalled the beginning of major changes for the
city during the next few years. To be sure, the Longview we left in June of
1976 and the Longview we returned to in July 1978 were two very different
places. And to be honest, I was a very different person when we returned. Next
time, I will start to look back at the summer of 1978 leading into my 5th grade
school year which, along with my senior year in high school, was probably my
best and the most fun I ever had during a school year. Although I didn't know
it at the time, thankfully I didn't spend it in Marshall or Fort Worth, because
it very easily could've happened that way.
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